Commentaries

A Test of Sovereignty: Franchise Tax Board of the State of California v. Gilbert P. Hyatt

Posted on May 1st, 2019

Timothy Dill In Franchise Tax Board of California v. Hyatt, the Supreme Court considers whether to overrule Nevada v. Hall, a 1979 Supreme Court decision. Hall permitted a State to be haled into the court of another State without its consent. In 2016, an evenly divided Supreme Court affirmed Hall 4-4 when faced with the Continue Reading »

Legislator-Led Legislative Prayer and the Search for Religious Neutrality

Posted on April 25th, 2019

Aishwarya Masrani Leading a group in prayer in a public setting blurs the line between public and private. Such blurring implicates a constitutional tension between the Establishment Clause and the Free Exercise Clause. This tension is magnified when the constitutionality of prayer is questioned in the context of democratic participation. Current Supreme Court precedent holds Continue Reading »

Bucklew v. Precythe: The Power of Assumptions and Lethal Injection

Posted on April 19th, 2019

Renata Gomez Once again, the Supreme Court of the United States has an opportunity to determine the extent to which death-row inmates can bring as-applied challenges to the states’ method of execution and prevent possible botched executions. In Bucklew v. Precythe, the Court will confront the assumptions that the execution team is equipped to handle Continue Reading »

Stepping into the Breach: State Constitutions as a Vehicle for Advancing Rights-Based Climate Litigation

Posted on April 19th, 2019

Benjamin T. Sharp The perceived failures of the political branches to mitigate climate change have led climate change activists to seek alternative means to achieve reductions in greenhouse gas emissions; many are turning to litigation. The claims in these cases rely on a variety of legal bases, but this Note will focus on those cases Continue Reading »

Swords into Plowshares: Nuclear Power and the Atomic Energy Act’s Preemptive Scope in Virginia Uranium, Inc. v. Warren

Posted on April 19th, 2019

Francis X. Liesman This commentary highlights the considerations the Supreme Court should attend to in its decision in Virginia Uranium, Inc. v. Warren, both in construing § 2021(k) and in reviewing the Fourth Circuit’s reading of precedent from other circuits and from the Court’s prior opinions. Specifically, the Court must clarify how to interpret § Continue Reading »

Timbs v. Indiana: The Constitutionality of Civil Forfeiture When Used by States

Posted on April 19th, 2019

Kris Fernandez In Timbs v. Indiana, Petitioner Tyson Timbs asks the Supreme Court to incorporate the Excessive Fines Clause of the Eighth Amendment against the states, providing extra protection for individuals against fines and forfeiture that are “grossly disproportionate” to the harm caused. The decision to incorporate the Excessive Fines Clause and the guidelines for Continue Reading »

Racing on Two Different Tracks: Using Substantive Due Process to Challenge Tracking in Schools

Posted on April 19th, 2019

Katarina Wong Tracking is a widespread educational practice where secondary schools divide students into different classes or “tracks” based on their previous achievements and perceived abilities. Tracking produces different levels of classes, from low ability to high ability, based on the theory that students learn better when grouped with others at their own level. However, Continue Reading »

Compelled Speech, Expressive Conduct, and Wedding Cakes: A Commentary on Masterpiece Cakeshop v. Colorado Civil Rights Commission

Posted on April 26th, 2018

By: Andrew Jensen Masterpiece Cakeshop v. Colorado Civil Rights Commission is the most important same-sex rights case since Obergefell v. Hodges and will determine if businesses and individuals have a First Amendment right to refuse serving gay weddings against their conscience. In this case, Jack Phillips, owner of Masterpiece Cakeshop, refused to create a custom Continue Reading »

Patchak v. Zinke, Separation of Powers, and the Pitfalls of Form over Substance

Posted on March 22nd, 2018

By: Michael Fisher Mr. Patchak was a concerned citizen with standing to bring a suit against the federal government. A previous Supreme Court decision, Carcieri v. Salazar, made it clear that Mr. Patchak would win his case. Congress, however, did not want him to do so. Congress passed, and President Obama signed, the Gun Lake Act, which effectively Continue Reading »

Third Circuit Confusion: NCAA v. Christie and an Opportunity to Defend Federalism

Posted on March 22nd, 2018

By: Zachary Buckheit NCAA v. Christie will determine whether a federal statute that prevents a state legislature from repealing a previously enacted state law violates the anti-commandeering doctrine. In 2014, New Jersey passed a state law repealing state prohibitions against sports wagering in Atlantic City. Five sports leagues sued New Jersey in federal court. The Continue Reading »

Commentaries

A Test of Sovereignty: Franchise Tax Board of the State of California v. Gilbert P. Hyatt

Posted on May 1st, 2019

Timothy Dill In Franchise Tax Board of California v. Hyatt, the Supreme Court considers whether to overrule Nevada v. Hall, a 1979 Supreme Court decision. Hall permitted a State to be haled into the court of another State without its consent. In 2016, an evenly divided Supreme Court affirmed Hall 4-4 when faced with the Continue Reading »

Legislator-Led Legislative Prayer and the Search for Religious Neutrality

Posted on April 25th, 2019

Aishwarya Masrani Leading a group in prayer in a public setting blurs the line between public and private. Such blurring implicates a constitutional tension between the Establishment Clause and the Free Exercise Clause. This tension is magnified when the constitutionality of prayer is questioned in the context of democratic participation. Current Supreme Court precedent holds Continue Reading »

Bucklew v. Precythe: The Power of Assumptions and Lethal Injection

Posted on April 19th, 2019

Renata Gomez Once again, the Supreme Court of the United States has an opportunity to determine the extent to which death-row inmates can bring as-applied challenges to the states’ method of execution and prevent possible botched executions. In Bucklew v. Precythe, the Court will confront the assumptions that the execution team is equipped to handle Continue Reading »

Stepping into the Breach: State Constitutions as a Vehicle for Advancing Rights-Based Climate Litigation

Posted on April 19th, 2019

Benjamin T. Sharp The perceived failures of the political branches to mitigate climate change have led climate change activists to seek alternative means to achieve reductions in greenhouse gas emissions; many are turning to litigation. The claims in these cases rely on a variety of legal bases, but this Note will focus on those cases Continue Reading »

Swords into Plowshares: Nuclear Power and the Atomic Energy Act’s Preemptive Scope in Virginia Uranium, Inc. v. Warren

Posted on April 19th, 2019

Francis X. Liesman This commentary highlights the considerations the Supreme Court should attend to in its decision in Virginia Uranium, Inc. v. Warren, both in construing § 2021(k) and in reviewing the Fourth Circuit’s reading of precedent from other circuits and from the Court’s prior opinions. Specifically, the Court must clarify how to interpret § Continue Reading »

Timbs v. Indiana: The Constitutionality of Civil Forfeiture When Used by States

Posted on April 19th, 2019

Kris Fernandez In Timbs v. Indiana, Petitioner Tyson Timbs asks the Supreme Court to incorporate the Excessive Fines Clause of the Eighth Amendment against the states, providing extra protection for individuals against fines and forfeiture that are “grossly disproportionate” to the harm caused. The decision to incorporate the Excessive Fines Clause and the guidelines for Continue Reading »

Racing on Two Different Tracks: Using Substantive Due Process to Challenge Tracking in Schools

Posted on April 19th, 2019

Katarina Wong Tracking is a widespread educational practice where secondary schools divide students into different classes or “tracks” based on their previous achievements and perceived abilities. Tracking produces different levels of classes, from low ability to high ability, based on the theory that students learn better when grouped with others at their own level. However, Continue Reading »

Compelled Speech, Expressive Conduct, and Wedding Cakes: A Commentary on Masterpiece Cakeshop v. Colorado Civil Rights Commission

Posted on April 26th, 2018

By: Andrew Jensen Masterpiece Cakeshop v. Colorado Civil Rights Commission is the most important same-sex rights case since Obergefell v. Hodges and will determine if businesses and individuals have a First Amendment right to refuse serving gay weddings against their conscience. In this case, Jack Phillips, owner of Masterpiece Cakeshop, refused to create a custom Continue Reading »

Patchak v. Zinke, Separation of Powers, and the Pitfalls of Form over Substance

Posted on March 22nd, 2018

By: Michael Fisher Mr. Patchak was a concerned citizen with standing to bring a suit against the federal government. A previous Supreme Court decision, Carcieri v. Salazar, made it clear that Mr. Patchak would win his case. Congress, however, did not want him to do so. Congress passed, and President Obama signed, the Gun Lake Act, which effectively Continue Reading »

Third Circuit Confusion: NCAA v. Christie and an Opportunity to Defend Federalism

Posted on March 22nd, 2018

By: Zachary Buckheit NCAA v. Christie will determine whether a federal statute that prevents a state legislature from repealing a previously enacted state law violates the anti-commandeering doctrine. In 2014, New Jersey passed a state law repealing state prohibitions against sports wagering in Atlantic City. Five sports leagues sued New Jersey in federal court. The Continue Reading »